URL Structure, Done Properly
How URLs are constructed, including words, folders, parameters and capitalization.
The key figures
- Readable words
- Google recommends simple, descriptive URLs
- Case sensitivity
- URL paths can be case sensitive on many servers
- Parameters
- tracking parameters can create duplicate URLs
- Stability
- changing URLs requires redirects
Why this is worth getting right
Readable, stable URLs help users and crawlers, while messy URLs create duplicates and broken links.
Do this, not that
Do
- Use lowercase words separated by hyphens
- Keep URLs stable over time
- Canonicalize parameter variants
- Choose one trailing slash convention
- Redirect old URLs when structures change
Don’t
- Dates in URLs for evergreen content
- Mixed case URLs
- Deep nesting without purpose
- Changing URLs without redirects
When to bring in help
Our advice Bring in help when planning site structures or migrations.
Where this comes from
- Google Search Central — URL structure best practices
- Google Search Central — Redirects and Google Search
The figures and practices above come from the sources listed.
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Where to go next
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