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URL Structure, Done Properly

How URLs are constructed, including words, folders, parameters and capitalization.

Samir Haddad Search & Analytics Lead 2 min read 19 views
URL Structure, Done Properly

The key figures

Readable words
Google recommends simple, descriptive URLs
Case sensitivity
URL paths can be case sensitive on many servers
Parameters
tracking parameters can create duplicate URLs
Stability
changing URLs requires redirects

Why this is worth getting right

Readable, stable URLs help users and crawlers, while messy URLs create duplicates and broken links.

Do this, not that

Do

  • Use lowercase words separated by hyphens
  • Keep URLs stable over time
  • Canonicalize parameter variants
  • Choose one trailing slash convention
  • Redirect old URLs when structures change

Don’t

  • Dates in URLs for evergreen content
  • Mixed case URLs
  • Deep nesting without purpose
  • Changing URLs without redirects

When to bring in help

Our advice Bring in help when planning site structures or migrations.

Where this comes from

The figures and practices above come from the sources listed.

Working on something like this?

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Where to go next

Spotted something wrong? Report an error on this page. We correct on the page and say what changed.

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The work behind this article, and what it costs.

Samir Haddad

Technical SEO and measurement. Writes about crawling, indexing, Core Web Vitals and the difference between a figure and a guess.

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